THE WEAKNESS OF THE WEIMAR
GOVERNMENT
Weakness #1
The right
wing comprised mainly of the German Army which objected to the signing of the
Treaty of Versailles.
This
group claimed the army had been ‘stabbed in the back’ and could have continued
fighting.
Deeply
resentful, they determined to obstruct the work of the Weimar government.
However, their claims were untrue.
-Germany’s
allies, Turkey and Bulgaria, were ready to stop fighting and negotiate for
peace, leaving Germany’s south open to attack.
-Since
1915, the British naval blockade of Germany’s ports had prevented food and raw
materials from reaching Germany.
-Starved
of food and basic goods, the Weimar government had no choice but to sign the
Treaty of Versailles.
Weakness #2
Ineffective
Constitution
The Weimar Constitution did not create a strong government:
Article 48 of the constitution gave the President sole power in 'times of
emergency'. The president did not need the agreement of the Reichstag, but
could issue decrees. The problem with this was that it did not say what an
emergency was, and in the end, it turned out to be a back door that Hitler used
to take power legally.
Weakness #3
Weimar Germany's
weaknesses include limited base of
popular support. Weimar Germany
did not strive in Europe because of their
limited base of popular support. Weimar democracy
did not like widespread political support. A reason for that
could be very few countries, if any, recognized Germany as a democratic nation.
Countries still associated the Weimar Republic with the, “defeat and the
humiliation of the Treaty of Versailles and reparations”. And
within Germany, " Many Germans identified the republic with the despised
Treaty of Versailles”.
Weakness #4
Another
weakness of Weimar Germany is their uneven balance of economic growth and their
ongoing economic problems. After World War I the Weimar Republic was inherited
with the, “enormous cost of the First World War followed by the burden of
post-war reconstruction”. Germany
was held responsible for all losses and damages suffered by the Allies. This
led to the inflation crisis of 1923. Another problem was that the,
“value of imports always exceeded that of exports”. "Germany's
prosperity remained unsound. It was based too much on foreign credit. The
stock-market crash in 1929 plunged the whole world into a severe depression”.
These
show how Germany's economy was based on exports and foreign credit, so when the
market crashed in 1929 the whole world fell into a depression, including
Germany.
Weakness #5
Weimar Germany
is their of a
persuasive leader. There was not a single
person who persuaded Germany or lead Germany. “There was
a lack of confidence that weakened the Republic’s position in its hour of need”1, and
nobody stood up to take control of Germany within the party. But somebody
outside the party decided to stand up and take control of Germany: Adolf
Hitler. His persuasive skills was a major reason how he took control of
Germany.
Between
1919 and 1932 Weimar Germany had strengths and good ideas such as, the
formation of a constitution and political equality; yet Weimar Germany had more
weaknesses.
In all the timing of the Weimar Republic
was wrong. The loss in World War One, the embarrassment of the Versailles
Treaty, world economic problems, and reparations gave the Weimar Republic a
very small chance of being successful
Conclusion:
~ Therefore, the weakness of the Weimar Government was the one that caused Hitler to be able to rise in prominence. This is because he took advantage on the fact that the Weimar Government was not well supported and that it was not efficient enough.
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